Travellady MagazineTM


NATIONAL PARKS WITH KIDS

by Paris Permenter and John Bigley

Excerpted from NATIONAL PARKS WITH KIDS (Open Road Publishing)

National park. Just the words bring to mind family vacations--loading up the car and traveling to the natural wonders of the nation. Mugging for the camera at some of the best recognized landmarks in the country. Learning about the men and women who shaped the US. For almost a century, travelers have set their sights on these parks.

In all there are over 375 sites in the national park system. Of these, 54 are considered "national parks," the real biggies in the system. Think of all the favorites you grew up dreaming about as a family vacation--Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, Yosemite, Great Smoky Mountains--these are the designated national parks.

But there are plenty of other jewels in the national park system, places that are also well known (or not so well known) and offer great family getaways. Here's a look at the different types of parks in the system and what you might expect to find:

  • National Monuments. These are historic sites or sites of scientific interest. Muir Woods, Arizona's Montezuma Castle, Devils Postpile, and 70 other parks are designated national monuments.

  • National Preserves. These are natural places that are maintained like the national parks but with the exception that hunting, oil and/or gas exploration or extraction are allowed. Some examples of national preserves are Big Thicket, Big Cypress and over a dozen other parks are considered national preserves.

  • National Historic Sites. These are, like their name suggests, a site (usually a single one) of historic importance. There are over 70 national historic sites in the system including parks that honor Jimmy Carter, Martin Luther King, Jr. and Harry S. Truman.

  • National Historic Park. OK, here's where things get tricky. A national historic park is usually larger than a national historic site with multiple buildings. There are close to 40 national historic parks including the Boston National Historic Park, Chaco Culture in New Mexico, the Lyndon B. Johnson Park, and Harpers Ferry.

  • National Memorial. This is a memorial either honoring a person or an event. There are close to 30 national memorials in the nation and, unlike national historic sites, they may or may not be located at the site associated with the person or event. Some examples of national memorials include Mount Rushmore and the USS Arizona Memorial in Hawaii.

  • National Battlefield. There are various types of park that fall under this designation: national battlefields, national battlefield parks, national battlefield sites, and national military parks. You'll find these parks in Gettysburg, Richmond, Vicksburg, and other sites.

  • National Cemetery. There are 14 national cemeteries in the park system; the best known is Arlington.

  • National Recreation Area. These parks emphasize fun in the sun. Watersports are the top attraction at these parks which include Amistad in Texas, Glen Canyon, Lake Mead, and others.

  • National Seashore. Another sun and fun destination, these national seashores are found on all the coasts. In all three are 10 national seashores such as Padre Island, Cape Cod, and� Assateague Island.

  • National Lakeshore. These are all found along the Great Lakes. There are four national lake shores: Apostle Islands, Indiana Dunes, Pictured Rocks, and Sleeping Bear Dunes.

  • National River. You'll find national scenic rivers, national wild and scenic rivers, and other designations in this category. The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area is one example of this park.

  • National Parkway. These parkways are for car travelers and wind along scenic drives such as the Blue Ridge Parkway and the Natchez Trace.

  • National Trail. These trails wind through multiple states and are popular with hikers. The Appalachian National Scenic Trail is the best known of these beautiful walks.

Before Your Visit

Planning your trip is a big part of the fun. After you decide on a park, contact the Department of the Interior, National Park System, Office of Public Inquiries, PO Box 37127, Room 1013, Washington, DC 20013-7127. The office can answer your specific questions or provide you with park brochures to help you plan your trip.

Another good source of information is the National Park Service's internet site, ParksNet. Check out http://www.nps.gov for a wealth of information, maps, and activities at all the parks in the system.

Admission Costs

The cost for admission at the national park sites varies by the popularity of the park. Many are free; most range from free to $4-$10 per car. The two most expensive parks are Yellowstone and Yosemite, each charging $20 per vehicle.

Golden Age� Passports

If you are 62 years or older you can obtain a lifetime entrance pass for the national parks. The Golden Age� Passport is available for a one-time fee of $10; this entitles you to entrance (along with your passengers) in parks under the National Park Service.

How do you get a Golden Age Passport? It has to be obtained in person and can be purchased at any of the parks. You'll need to show proof of age and also you must be a citizen or permanent resident of the United States.

The passport also gives you a 50% discount on federal use fees--camping, tours, boat launching, etc.

Golden Eagle Passport

If you will be visiting several parks on an extended vacation or if you're a frequent visitor to the national park system sites, consider buying a Golden Eagle Passport. For $50, this passport gives you one year access into national parks, monuments, historic sites, recreation areas and national wildlife refuges.

You can buy a Golden Eagle Passport at any of the park sites or through the mail by writing:

National Park Service

1100 Ohio Drive, SW
Room 138
Washington, DC 20242
Attention: Golden Eagle Passport

What does the passport cover? Admission fees for yourself and your passengers are covered (and if the park charges per person instead of per vehicle it provides admission for yourself, spouse, children and parents.) The passport doesn't provide for reduced fees for camping, tours, and other services.

Golden Access Passport

Blind or permanently disabled travelers qualify for free lifetime entrance at the national parks through the Golden Access Passport. You must be a citizen or permanent resident of the United States. To obtain a passport, apply at one of the parks with proof of disability and eligibility for obtaining federal benefits. The passport is good for you and your passengers and also provides a 50% discount for camping, tours, etc.

Central reservation service

A central reservation service handles campground and tour reservations at several of the most popular parks. You can call up to a year in advance of your visit and reserve your family a spot at a campground or a place on a tour.

The following numbers, each operated by Biospherics Inc. of Beltsville, Maryland, take reservations:

800/436-park Yellowstone National Park

800/365-camp Acadia National Park, Assateague Island National Seashore, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Channel Islands National Park, Chickasaw National Recreation Area, Death Valley national park, Everglades National Park, Glacier National Park, Grand Canyon National Park, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Greenbelt Park, Gulf Islands National Seashore, Joshua Tree National Park, Katmai national Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Rocky Mountain National Park

800/967-cave Carlsbad Caverns national Park, Mammoth Cave National Park, Frederick Douglass National Historic Site

When to visit

At almost every park in this book, you'll soon see that the busiest season is summer. From late May through August, visitation numbers soar at almost every park.

There's good reason for those booming numbers. Not only do the summer months coincide with most families' vacation times, but these months also represent the best time in terms of weather at many of the parks. Many mountain and northerly parks close certain sections during the winter months so for full access the only time to visit is during the warm weather.

However, spring and summer months are great times to visit many parks. While San Antonio may bask under 100 degree temperatures many August days, spring and summer visitors to the Missions park will usually have beautiful days for sightseeing, without worrying about climbing in and out of a stifling hot car. Even mid-winter days are comfortable at many of the southern and western parks.

And winter can be a unique time to visit even cold weather parks. Yellowstone takes on a completely different atmosphere during the winter months, when wildlife can more easily be spotted, crowds are nil, and activities mean snowmobiling or snow shoeing.

http://www.parisandjohn.com

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