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Great Dixter Gardens
East Sussex’s famous flower spot
By Barbara Ballard
The gardens at
Great Dixter were created in 1910 by English architect, Edwin Lutyens, in
the manner of cottage gardens on a grander scale. The gardens are set in the
grounds of the manor house, first built in 1220 and added to in 1464. The
house boasts an impressive timber-framed hall, one of the largest surviving
in the UK. The Great Hall’s roof with its oak frame and crown post, is of
particular note. It is decorated with carved shields and contains a
fireplace, one of Lutyens additions. The gardens and home are owned by well
known gardening author and lecturer Christopher Lloyd.
In designing the
gardens, Lutyens used curved (such as found in the yew hedges) as well as
straight lines. He also took advantage of existing features—a chicken
house’s rotten walls were turned into a loggia supported by laminated tile
pillars. Other found objects he used were cattle drinking tanks within a
cattle yard that was turned into a rose garden. It has since been re-created
as a late summer “tropical effect” garden.
Over the years
Lloyd has altered some of the original plantings and designs by Lutyens
using his own style of planting and original mixtures of colours in the
cottage garden. At one time there was a
central rectangular lawn, but that was changed into paving with mosaics in
1998. The gardens reflect many colours, rather than one in the manner
of the white garden at Sissinghurst. Thus a natural look is achieved, and
many of the plants are self-sown.
The
series of small gardens surround the manor, connecting with each other in
the manner of rooms in a house. Birds, especially green woodpeckers, find
the gardens a pleasant sanctuary. On either side of the entrance walkway of
the house are meadow gardens. Here natural
plants are allowed to grow and re-seed themselves. Some beds are changed
throughout the year, especially those where summer flowering annuals have
completed their bloom.
To the left of the
entrance pathway are the Peacock Topiary Garden and the High Garden. 18
birds fashioned of yew are of special note. Although vandals cut off the
heads of a large number, yew is a plant that easily regenerates itself, so
the full splendor of the garden will remain a feature. The High Garden
contains narrow flower borders, espaliered fruit trees, and vegetables.
To the right of the
meadow gardens lie the Barn Garden (its name taken from the tiled-roof barn)
and the Sunk Garden—a mass of red and yellow in the summer—the Walled
Garden, and an 1890 oast house. Fig
trees, a particular favourite of Lutyens, are found in the Barn Garden. The
Brunswick fig was chosen for its decorative effect.
On
the south side and behind the house, beyond the High Garden, are the Orchard
Garden and Long Border. In the Orchard Garden are many
daffodil hybrids. The mixed border
contains shrubs, climbers, perennials, annuals, and biennials mixed
together. This area of the garden requires much maintenance.
There are a number
of brick arches that date from the design in 1910. Lutyens also designed
seats for the gardens at the top of the Long Border and in the Topiary
Garden at the back of the house. Yew topiary is a feature of the garden as
well as high hedges of olive green holm oak.
An Exotic Garden
features purple and white blooms alongside banana trees. An orchard is at
the rear of the property, and a nursery and garden shop are nearby.
Geometric paths, rare
perennials, topiary, a mix of formal and informal outdoor rooms—Great Dixter
offers many garden highlights.
Dixter Road
Northiam TN31 6PH
East Sussex
By car: On the A28, signposted from village, 12 miles north of Hastings.
By plane: 45 miles from Gatwick.
House and gardens
Open 1 April to 28 Oct, Tue-Sun, 2.00 to 5.00pm (last admission); Bank
Holiday weekends open Sun and Mon 11-5pm.
Tel: (01797) 253878
Fax: (01797) 252897
Email:
office@greatdixter.co.uk
Nursery Opening
Hours
April to end of October: Mon-Fri, 9.00-12.30pm, 1.30-5.00pm; Sat
9-12pm, 2.00-5.00pm; Sun, 10.00-12pm, 2.00-5.00pm.
November to end of March: Mon-Fri, 9-12:30pm, 1:30-4:30pm; Sat, 9-12pm; Sun
closed.
Tel: 01797 253107
Email:
nursery@greatdixter.co
For further details
visit the official website:
www.greatdixter.co.uk
©2002 Reproduction of
this work (including photographs) in whole or in part, and including
reproduction in electronic media, without the expressed permission of the
author is prohibited. by Barbara Ballard
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