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An Arkansas Legend

Petit Jean Mountain

By Larry Jameson

Petit Jean State Park is Arkansas’ oldest and, certainly, the most famous among the state’s huge system of parks. Once called Impassable Mountain, the old name passed into history as the Legend of Petit Jean spread far and wide.

Some years after Sieur de la Salle claimed the territory for France in 1682, a young Frenchman named Chavet received permission from King Louis XV to explore the New World. His fiancé, Adrienne Dumont, pleaded with him to marry her before he left on his journey.

The young Frenchman feared that taking a wife on such a dangerous mission would benefit neither of them. He promised Adrienne the wedding would be held upon his return to France. She refused to accept his denial. Prior to the ship’s sailing, the young girl persuaded the cabin boy to let her board the ship in his stead.

She dressed in the boy’s clothing, called herself Jean, and was hired by the ship’s captain as the cabin boy. For three years she was able to keep her identity secret as the expedition crossed the Atlantic Ocean, rounded the southeastern coast, entered the Mississippi River and then branched northeast up the Arkansas River. Because of her small size the sailors called her Petit Jean or Little John.

The ship approached Impassable Mountain. Indians descended from the hills and greeted the strange looking men. The natives were so friendly that Chavet and his crew spent the entire summer living atop the mountain with them. Alas, the young “cabin boy” fell sick with a fever, convulsions, delirium and, eventually, a coma. While treating Petit Jean, the Indians discovered he was not a boy at all!

Two days later, during a lucid moment, she confessed to Chavet and begged his forgiveness. Knowing her life would be far too short for the return to France, the young girl asked to be carried back to the mountaintop. She died at sunset. Today, it is said the spirit of Petit Jean hovers over the mountain bringing an air of enchantment and romance.

Seven hiking trails traverse Petit Jean State Park, and those planning to imbue themselves with the romantic charm of the area would do well to remember that it was once called Impassable Mountain for a reason. The 12-mile long Boy Scout Trail requires hikers to register at the park’s visitor center.

The Bear Cave Trail and the Rock House Cave Trail are each only one-quarter mile in length and easy to negotiate. There are no bears living in the cave named for them and perhaps the most memorable part of this trail is the Eye of the Needle, a cathedral of rock believed to have been cut through the sandstone by Cedar Creek over many centuries.

Just as there are no bears at the Bear Cave, the Rock House Cave is not a cave at all, but a large rock shelter that bears evidence of its Indian inhabitants from centuries ago. Several ancient pictographs can be found on the walls and ceiling. {insert pictograph photo} The romance of Petit Jean is also evident by more modern Jack loves Jill graffiti, which was spray painted by those who failed to abide by the park’s trail motto: Take nothing but pictures and leave nothing but footprints.

Three of the park’s trails, Cedar Falls, Seven Hollows and Cedar Creek, are designated National Recreation Trails because of their rich history and scenic beauty. The Cedar Falls Trail is one of the more popular trails with its trailhead directly behind Mather Lodge.

The Cedar Falls Trail, a two-mile hike, descends down the mountain into Cedar Creek Canyon, follows alongside the creek about half a mile and opens into the beautifully impressive view of the waterfall.  This trail is rated moderate to hard. The moderate part is the descent into the canyon; the hard part is ascending the mountain trail back to the lodge.

Mather Lodge overlooks the Arkansas River Valley and combines the rustic charm of pine walls and ceilings with the modern conveniences of coffee pots, irons, ironing boards, clock radio and satellite television. There are no phones. In addition to the 24 guestrooms in the lodge, there are 20 fully equipped cabins with kitchens. The honeymoon cabin has a hot tub. Another 12 cabins do not have kitchens.

Rooms at the lodge are $55.00 for a single bed and $60.00 for a double. Cabins without a kitchen are priced at $70.00 while those with the electric kitchens cost $90.00. The honeymoon cabin is $160.00. All prices, of course, are per night.

The lodge restaurant provides a good selection of reasonably priced food for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and a very friendly wait staff. A swimming pool for guests is behind the lodge.

The popularity of Petit Jean State Park has led to a 2005 expansion of the camping area for those who prefer tent or RV camping. Nearby Lake Bailey offers excellent fishing and both fishing boats and paddleboats can be rented. Visitors to the park usually include a stop at the Winthrop Rockefeller Antique Car Museum located near the Visitor Center.

Both young couples and couples who are young at heart find the enchantment of the legend and the quiet solitude of the park a perfect place to rekindle or, perhaps, fan the flames of romance.

More information about Petit Jean State Park can be found at:

http://www.petitjeanstatepark.com

By: Larry Jameson and Arkansas State Parks

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