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Art tells the story of politics in vibrant, sophisticated Buenos Aires
Modern galleries, elegant hotels in the city built along the Río de la Plata
By Lucy Komisar
The citizens of Buenos Aires are called “porteños,” people
of the port. Perhaps this connection to the rest of the world contributes to
their sophistication. “BA” is a city of grand, classical-style buildings,
elegant neighborhoods, scruffy crowded “barrios,” pedestrian malls and even a
kitchy tourist waterfront along the Río de la Plata, the Platt River. Like other
great cities, it’s a center of contemporary art. Much of that reflects its
turbulent political history.
One
day, I headed to La Boca, a collection of cafes, shops and galleries at a
section of the huge harbor that cuts a swath across the north and east of the
city. The cafes have sultry tango dancers to draw diners, but this is a real
neighborhood influenced by the European, mostly Italian, immigration of the late
1800s. It was a birthplace of the tango – its music a fusion of the rhythms of
African slaves, the tunes of Southern Italy and Spain, and the local “milonga.”
The dance started in brothels and then was popularized, remaining with its
origins always a bit scandalous. You can see that history reflected in the now
fading murals painted on building walls of the side streets.
When
I visit a city, I explore the contemporary galleries or museums to see what the
local artists are doing. The Proa Fundación space at La Boca is for contemporary
artists not chosen by the big museums or galleries; it has a strong interest in
political art. The exhibit I saw showed works based on Argentina’s wrenching
experience of the 1970s, when the country was violated by a repressive junta.
Some of the art works were crafted from of the dictators’ victims. Polo
Tiseira’s collages of plants, which represent life, were ironically fashioned
with bullets, which represent death.
If you happen to be in BA on a Friday afternoon, stop by
the city-supported Centro Cultural Recoleta in the midst of a small park
crisscrossed by rows of artisans selling wool shawls, handbags, jewelry and
other crafts. The cultural center has numerous galleries, and if you’re lucky,
you might be there for a opening; most of them occur on Friday afternoons. I
arrived by chance in time to quaff some Argentine wine in honor of painter
Alejandro Gigli, who was showing his art. Political art? In another gallery, I
found a work composed of racks of dolls reflecting the merchandising of women.
One
political gallery turned up in an unexpected place. Strolling over to see the
Casa Rosada, the pink presidential palace with its gray French-style Mansard
roof, I came upon the storefront café and bookstore of the Mothers of the Plaza
de Mayo, with their signature white kerchief. The Casa Rosada broods over that
famous, politically-charged square, and the “Mothers,” no less famous now, have
held a demonstration every Thursday calling for justice to prosecute the
military killers of their activist children in Argentina’s dirty war.
Argentina
has come a long way since then. The government has granted the “Mothers”
concession booths at the Plaza, and they are mentioned in official guides. The
café-bookstore is a tourist attraction! In this vibrant city, politics and
culture mix with a Latin passion.
Before you leave the plaza, visit the Cabildo, built in
1748 and the hotbed of the May 1810 revolution which started the country on the
way to independence from Spain. Politics and art are sometimes uneasy partners.
The famous English Tower, which evokes Big Ben, was given to Argentina by the
British to commemorate the May revolution and set in Plaza San Martin, named
after the independence leader. It is still firmly planted in this central square
in spite of the 1982 war between Argentina and Britain over the Malvinas Islands
(Falklands, to the British), a conflict which ironically benefited the Argentine
losers, because it forced out the military dictators. Still, the Argentines
changed the name from the Torre de los Ingleses (the English Tower) to the
Monumental Tower.
How
appropriate, as I was experiencing a city steeped in politics, to be staying at
the Sheraton Park Tower just across from the English clock tower. When I arrived
at the Sheraton, there was a red carpet set out and a gaggle of people – with
welcoming placards -- waiting for the President of Venezuela. Hugo Chavez had
picked the same digs!
No wonder. The Park Tower is elegant, regal, with marble in
hallways and rooms, even in the elevator. Bathroom fixtures are gold and silver.
My bedroom had French furnishings; the hallway was decorated with Chinese vases.
In the lobby lounge, you could fold yourself into well-stuffed chairs set among
potted palms and listen to a piano player or harpist. Chavez liked the harpist
and spent time chatting with her. Then he went around glad-handing everyone,
including this writer, as if he were Bill Clinton. The Sheraton Park Tower is
very popular with heads of state!
The
breakfast room is under a sunroof, and the buffet—do you want caviar on your
croissants? Plus tropical fruits, and the usual fish, pastries, cereals,
yogurts. Lunch at the El Aljibe restaurant is where you go for thick and tender
steaks from the Pampas; would you believe that steak cost $13? I accompanied the
tender beef with salad greens of varieties I’d not seen before. El Aljibe also
features deer filet marinated in Malbec wine with almonds, pumpkin and honey! I
drank the excellent Malbec red. On the walls of the restaurant are paintings of
peasants and other scenes reflecting the country.
Adjoining the Park Tower is the larger “sister” Sheraton,
which has a convention center (where Chavez held his press conference), a health
club with sauna and massage rooms, and a swimming pool.
The
port again: for “porteños,” waterlinks are key. Puerto Madero, an area at the
eastern edge of the city center, was developed beginning in 1991 to incorporate
the port to the city. It used to have working cargo docks; now a few old loading
cranes are tourist attractions – one an information center! The Hilton Hotel,
part of the new Puerto Madero, sits smartly overlooking the canal, which now has
docks for yachts. I could see the canal and boats from my Hilton picture window.
Lines of outdoor cafes and shops inhabit the refurbished red brick canal
warehouses. As dusk falls, you can see the lights go on in the restaurants along
the water and on some of the larger craft anchored there.
The
hotel is nine floors around an atrium topped with a sun roof through which pours
abundant light; in the evening a lobby pianist holds forth. The rooms are soft
modern, the furniture dark wood and glass, the beige walls hung with artistic
of the city. And like all Hiltons, the generous desk has every
accoutrement a business traveler could want. Guests even get complimentary cell
phones: incoming calls are free; you pay only for calls you make.
Walking away from the canal on the other side of the hotel,
you find a nature reserve built around five lakes and several jogging paths. The
hotel offers a map of suggested routes from 2 to 4.5 miles distance. There’s
also a Hilton fitness center, pool, steam rooms and massage center.
A sense of history pervades Buenos Aires, but it is also,
today, a very modern city at
the
center of a vibrant, democratic Argentina. Its politics, fortunately, has caught
up with its art.
Sheraton Park Tower
Avenida Leandro N. Alem 1193
(1001) Buenos Aires, Argentina
Tel: 54 (11) 4318-9100
Fax: 54 (11) 4318-9150
From the U.S. 800 325-3589
http://www.starwood.com/buenosaires
Rooms from $225
Hilton
Hotel
Avenida Macacha Güemes 351
C1106BKG Puerto Madero
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Tel 54 (11) 4891-0000
Fax 54 (11) 4891-0001
From the U.S. 800-HILTONS
http://www.hilton.com
Rooms from $215
Proa Fundación
Av. Pedro de Mondoza 1929
La Boca, Buenos Aires
Tel 54 (11) 4303-0909
http://www.proa.org
info@proa.org
Tues-Fri, 12 to 7, Sat & Sun 11 to 7.
Centro Cultural Recoleta
Junin 1930
Buenos Aires
Tel 54 (11) 4803-1040
http://www.centroculturalrecoleta.org
Asociación Madres de Plaza de Mayo
Hipolito Yrigoyen 1584
Buenos Aires
Tel 54 (11) 4383-0377/6430
http://www.madres.sorg
madres@satlink.com
Cell phones: Buenos Aires uses the same GSM 1900 standard
as the U.S. and Canada. (GSM 900 and 1800 are used in Europe, Asia and parts of
Latin America.) If you’re in town for a short time, you’ll want prepaid service
(“tarjeta sin factura”), not a monthly subscription. You can buy a local GSM
1900 sim card for $15 at Telefonica Unifon, Avenida Corrientes 645 (between
Florida and Maipu, downtown, 9 am to 6 pm). It’s the only company that sells a
sim for prepaid service not bundled with a phone.
Images by Lucy Komisar
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