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Exploring The Ausable Chasm: The Oldest Natural Wonder In The U.S.A.

By Habeeb Salloum

“Soon you will be walking through a work of nature that will take your breath away.  You’ll love it!” A young man who had just come back from exploring the Ausable Chasm responded when I asked him, “How did you like the Chasm?” He continued, “No wonder nature lovers from all over the world come annually in the thousands to gaze on this oldest natural wonder in the U.S.A. I am glad I came.” After his remarks, I knew that I was in for a treat even before I began my venture into the awesome Ausable Chasm.

Travellers like this young man have every reason to praise this deep gorge, which some travellers have called the ‘Little Grand Canyon of the East’. Carved by the Ausable River, rising in the Adirondack Mountains and winding its way northeast to Lake Champlain, this extraordinary Chasm is one of the most unique scenic spots in the entire Champlain Valley. Once a part of the floor of an ancient sea, which marked the northern and eastern boundaries of the Adirondack Mountains, the Chasm, at the dawn of the world, was made up of layer upon layer of mud, sand and ooze that eventually became Potsdam Sandstone.

3.2 km (2 mi) long, from 6 to 15 m (20 to 50 ft) wide and from 30-61 m (100 to 200 ft) deep the canyon is dominated by the mighty 500 million year old Potsdam sandstone cliffs. The prehistoric Ausable River, plunging 50 torturous miles from its headwaters at Mount Marcy began its masterpiece during the Cambrian age. Finding a fault in the bedrock, it continued for countless centuries, carving downward through this original fault. Today, the work of the river continues, cutting deeper and deeper into the sandstone bedrock. The gorge is perhaps more awe-inspiring in our times then when Samuel de Champlain first explored the Champlain Valley over 400 years ago.

Located near the town of Plattsburgh, in New York State, the Chasm, with its rapids, waterfalls, and curious rock formations, is one of America’s oldest and most popular tourist attractions, drawing travellers since 1870. Visitors can explore this dramatic geological wonder on foot or by floating on the legendary waters of the Ausable River on a thrilling scenic raft, tube or kayak. A privately owned gorge, fees are charged for access to the walking paths and the river rides through the lower end of the gorge.

Leaving the entrance to the Chasm our group of 12, before beginning the exploration, followed the guide along the upper edges of the canyon to photograph a formation deep down in the Chasm resembling an elephant’s head. At the first quick glance, I thought that the resemblance was slight, but when I looked at the photo a few minutes later in my digital camera, I could not believe my eyes. The resemblance was uncanny.  It was as if a brilliant artist had carved an actual elephant head image.

Back past the Gatehouse Entrance we walked a short distance to stand on the lookout to gaze in wonder at the work of Mother Nature. Below, down the deep narrow gorge, the rushing and roaring water of the powerful Ausable River was spellbinding in its appeal. Looking upward from under a bridge, we could see upstream in the distance the 23 m (75 ft) high Rainbow Falls at the southern end of the gorge.  One could see that its tumbling waters dropping down and crashing into the Chasm were creating a thunder-like noise that echoed throughout the gorge.

Descending down a stairway, we were soon on a natural stone walkway deep down in the channel. One has an eerie feeling when gazing upon millennia of geologic history etched in stone by the forces of nature. As we moved along the narrow walkway through a maze of river-sculptured breathtaking rock formations, I was awakened from my thoughts by my colleague behind me musing, “It’s a panorama of colours- one astounding view after another! I think that the guides are speaking the truth when they say that the Chasm is an ‘Adirondack scenic wonder’.

At a huge three-part hollow called the ‘Cathedral’, carved over eons in the sandstone by the river's currents, we stopped awhile to view the majestic sandstone canyon walls oozing with streamlets of water and sprouting moss. As we moved along, vistas of majestic rock formations carved by the forces of nature could be seen on both sides of the Chasm. In places the peculiar quiet and mystic atmosphere of the Gorge held us spellbound. It seemed to me that we were walking in a world of make-believe at the bottom of the earth. 

At ‘Table Rock’, we had two options after we ascended a series of stairs to the top of the Chasm then crossed a bridge over the Gorge. One was to take a scenic raft adventure to the end of the Chasm; and the other was to take a shuttle bus back to the Gatehouse Entrance. It was raining that day and we did not want to chance the roaring waters.  Hence, we opted to return.

Later, as I sipped my drink in the ‘Chasm Café, I reminisced about this nature wonderland for which through the years visitors have searched for words to describe. By way of word of mouth, diaries, letters, poems and media stories, its fame has spread far and wide. Artists with their brushes have tried to capture its beauty on canvas while on the screen Hollywood films have spread its enticement. As well, statesmen and the elite of society have come to glory in its wonder.  I felt elated. I too had joined this illustrious crowd.

Facts About Ausable Chasm:
1) Ausable Chasm, located 12 miles south of Plattsburgh on Route 9, off Exits 34 or 35 of Interstate-87, is open from mid-May until mid-October.
2) People of all ages, from toddlers to seniors, enjoy the natural splendour of the Chasm.
3) A tour of Ausable Chasm is an education on the Adirondack region’s natural history and a recreational vacation rolled into one.
4) Guided evening lantern tours of this ancient natural wonder are offered.   In the growing darkness, the woods on both sides of the trail became more mysterious in the dim light.  As the procession of lanterns descends into the Chasm, the bouncing flames throw dancing shadows on the towering rock walls, transforming the gorge into a completely new place.
5) Chasm admissions are adults US$16.; seniors and teens $14.; children $9; and for rafting or tubing add an extra $8.

For Additional Information, Contact:
Ausable Chasm, PO Box 390, Route 9, Ausable Chasm, New York.  Phone: (518) 834-7454
Fax: (518)834-1104 (Summer); Fax: (518)834-7319 (Winter) call 1-800-537-1211, or visit the Web site, www.ausablechasm.com
Also, see website: www.byways.org for news about the Lake Champlain region.

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