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The Democratic Way to Canberra
Cast your vote to visit Australia's Capital
By Meg Higa
When traveling with friends, itineraries are created by
majority vote. My friends and I had watched the fireworks of Y2K cascade
around earth’s great cities and the spectacle of the 2000 Olympic Games held
in Sydney, Australia. There was no question where we would go for our year
end vacation. New Year’s Eve was unanimous: to see one of the world’s
technological showstoppers aboard a party boat on the harbor. But our
options for overnight excursions from Sydney during the rest of our trip was
up for open discussion. Some destinations were easily settled. A majority
wanted to visit Australia’s capital city, Canberra. I wasn’t entirely
convinced. I had heard that Canberra was a ‘sleepy’ city.
I had other reservations, too. First of all, the
driving--Canberra is 175 miles (280 km) from Sydney. It wasn’t an issue of
whether I would be acclimated to driving on the left hand side of the Hume
Highway. I wasn’t even concerned that stretches of the highway are buffeted
by strong winds. Our rental van was equipped with a roo-guard, and some of
the roadkills we saw on the way would have had, I think, the better part of
an unfortunate collision. Mostly, I was just anxious that 3 hours in a car
would test our tolerance for one another.
So,
I arranged to stop along the way at Pelican Sheep Station, a 2,300 acre
working ranch near the town of Goulburn, about two thirds of the way from
Sydney to Canberra. For a supplemental operation, owner Phil Sykes has built
an impressive attraction for guests, including accommodations for ‘city
slickers’. Through fax and several chats with Phil on his cellphone, we
arranged for an hour and a half tour of his ranch with demonstrations of
sheep shearing and herding dogs. We also accepted the offer of a home
cooked lunch in their spacious, rustic Pelican Inn Restaurant, and placed
our individual orders for either grilled T-bone steak or chicken breast. The
simple lunch, accompanied by salad greens, ‘damper’, fresh fruit and drink
was satisfying. We thanked Phil, his wife Donna, and their two young
children for their hospitality, and continued on our way feeling fortunate
to have had such an educational, entertaining and enjoyable respite for such
a small tab. We would be in Canberra within an hour, and everyone was in
refreshed spirits.
Canberra was master planned by a Chicago landscape
architect named Walter Griffin and built from nothing in 1913. It was the
no-win-no-win solution to the intractable fight between Sydney and Melbourne
to claim the title of Capital City for one of the world’s largest countries.
This historical fact, to me, didn’t portend an interesting city. One of my
friends however pointed out that, colorful histories aside, most of the
world’s capital cities tended toward this plan: a deliberate showcase for
the country’s nationality and culture to all visitors, both foreign and
citizen. This gave me another perspective through which to appreciate the
city.
On arriving, the first place we visited was the
Canberra Visitors’ Centre. It’s designed that way. Where the Federal Highway
becomes Northbourne Avenue, we pulled into the lot of the first welcoming
set of buildings. I bought an excellent road map of the city published by
the Centre and picked out a flier listing the city’s attractions among the
racks and stands of brochures. Rather than repeating the same question I’d
already heard several times, “So, what’s there to do here in Canberra?”, I
just asked the Centre’s staff to pinpoint the location of our hotel on my
map. We were soon feeling excited and calmed at the same time by the quiet,
tree-lined streets of Australia’s capital city.
The
first proper place we visited, after checking into our hotel, because it was
just a few blocks away, was the Australian War Memorial. It’s one of
the most visited attractions in the country. Although the commonwealth ties
to Great Britain are still strongly evident, Australia is rightfully proud
of her own history and remembered veterans.
From the steps of the Australian War Memorial, we had
our first look at the architectural vision of the civic idyll that is
Canberra (accented ‘Kan-bra’). It was a grand, unobstructed two mile view.
Anzac Parade gradually sloped downward in parallel lanes to the blue spread
of Lake Burley Griffin and to its far shore, Capital Hill, whose apex was
the Australian flag on a large pyramid flagpole.
We drove over the lake on Commonwealth Avenue, to get a
closer look at the signature structure, and to also get a sense of the
layout of the country’s heart. The streets of Canberra are difficult to
navigate; none of it is a straight line grid, and the area around Capital
Hill is patterned like a spider’s web. While most of the museums and
cultural institutions we had in mind to visit were clustered in the Parkes
area at the base of Capital Hill, distances across grassy quadrangles were
deceptive. We decided it would take the better part of a morrow to explore.
I could tell that everyone was itching to go their own
way. So I took the first turn on the return lane of Commonwealth Avenue
bridge and pulled around to park the van at the National Capital Exhibition.
It was as good a place as any. There was a walkway which crossed over Parkes
Avenue, the road parallel to the north shore of the lake, that led to the
City Centre area where we could shop, eat, carouse, etc. We set a time,
sound-checked our FRS radios, and dispersed.
I
went to stretch out on the grassy lawn. Captain Cook Memorial Jet was an
exclamation point to the inconceivably large, man-made marvel that was
Canberra’s main landscape feature, Lake Burley Griffin. The panoramic view
was like a map of a fictitious city I once drew in my 7th grade civics class
come to life. I could also imagine it to be the central complexes of the
United Federation of Solar Planets. There was a strong sense of idealism,
modernity, and purpose to the landscape. I took the relaxed time to look at
the flier of city attractions I had picked up, pleased to see that it
directly referred to the Visitors’ Map I had purchased. It was a superb
piece of desktop publishing and quite thorough. With the places of interest
checked, and a plan for covering them the next day, I got up to go find
something to eat.
Canberra’s
City Centre, its downtown, was, I-told-you-so, sleepy. There were some
people around a pedestrian section of the area near the large Casino
Canberra building, but most of the surrounding streets were abandoned. I
took a seat at an alfresco restaurant, ordered a schnitzel (basically,
chicken fried steak), and asked the waitress why the place was so quiet. She
explained that most people go to Sydney to celebrate New Year’s. But there
was more to it, I sensed. The Casino, the many closed old town stores, a few
ultra-modern department stores, cordoned streets for pedestrians, the
numerous public art displays, they all seemed to me a mixed, ongoing attempt
at urban redevelopment.
Back
at our hotel, some of my friends corroborated this sense of Canberra’s
downtown, that it was a concrete works in progress. Curiously, it was in
contrasting balance with the organic beauty and suburban charm of the nearby
area around our hotel, the Olims Canberra Hotel. I had selected this
hotel because it was a national heritage site. We settled right into its
character. Our rooms were in the newer wing and furnished not unlike modern
hotel rooms. From our rooms’ verandas, encircling a gardenscaped courtyard,
my friends and I playfully chatted on our two-way radios. The compliments on
my hotel choice were unanimous.
I
took an early morning stroll the following morning. One of more impressive
things about Canberra, and to a lesser extent all of New South Wales, is the
abundance of colorful birds. Sulphur-crested cuckoos were perched on the
tall pines of the front lawn of the hotel. They were, till then, just a pet
store’s novelty to me, the mascot of pirates and urban cops on TV. To see
these large birds in gregarious numbers, and to hear their deafening
‘Quark!’ was heartening. Similarly large, pale rose Galahs, and many
multihued Rosellas and Parrots flew overhead or perched in trees like
Christmas ornaments.
Following breakfast and check out, we drove to the
Parliament House and parked the van in its cavernous underground lot. It is
an even more impressive architectural structure up close.
Especially appealing about Canberra’s attractions is
that many of them are free admission. With three of my friends, I visited,
in convenient succession, the National Archives of Australia, the National
Library of Australia, and the National Gallery of Australia where two of my
friends decided to stay for lunch. Nana and I bought lunch to go at the cafe
and went to the shoreline dock to hop on a ferry. It took us a while to get
there, but our picnic lunch on tiny little Springbank Island was enjoyable.
We waited again for the next ferry to hop across to Acton Peninsula where
Canberra’s newest pride, the National Museum of Australia, awaited our
visit.
By late afternoon, we had had our fill of culture and
history, and were back at the fountain moat fronting the Parliament House.
My other friends trickled back in pairs, looking a bit exhausted. My plan
was to drive up to Red Hill for one last look at the city before hitting the
road back to Sydney. It was a beautiful view, overlooking the perfect
manicure of Federal Golf Course. We left with the impression that there is
really just one big monument, one institution, here. The capital city of
Canberra is Australia’s tribute to Australia.
Perhaps my friends would be too tired to get on each
other’s nerves for the drive back. Perhaps we would exchange entertaining
stories of our day at Canberra. I could risk it, drive fast and straight for
Sydney. But, it looked like either the quaint towns of Berrima or Bowral,
about two thirds of the way, would make a perfect dinner stop. I put it to a
vote.
Pelican Sheep Station
Braidwood Road
Goulburn, NSW 2580
Tel: (02)48-214668
Fax: (02)48-221179
Contact: Philip Sykes
Olims Canberra Hotel
Ainslie & Limestone Avenues
Braddon, Canberra ACT 2612
Tel: (02)6248-5511
Fax: (02)6247-0864
http://www.flagchoice.com.au
Canberra Visitor Centre
330 Northbourne Ave.
Dickson, NSW
Tel: (02)6205-0044
http://www.canberratourism.com.au
All photographs by Meg Hig
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