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Patagonia – Land of Giants
By Irene Butler
In 1520 Admiral Ferdinand Megellan landed on the shores
of what is now known as Patagonia and immediately encountered the Tehuelche
tribe. Ranging between six and six-foot-seven they appeared gigantic to the
Admiral and his crew of short-statured Spaniards. Some say naming of
Patagonia (an area comprising Southern Argentina and Chile) stemmed from
Megellan’s particular fascination with their enormous feet. He dubbed the
tribe “Patagons” derived from “pata” - Spanish for “foot”.
As adventurers moved across this land, titans of nature
were discovered throughout; with even the vast emptiness was said to be in a
league all its own. “Nothingness” or “colossal” with “no in-between” is the
curious description given by travellers over the centuries; and all admit
succumbing to a mysterious magnetism that draws them back time and time
again. Our intrigue had been sparked; my partner, Rick and I were soon on a
quest to seek out the giants of Patagonia.
After a few days in Buenos Aires, the energetic capital
of Argentina, we headed out by bus to the gateway of Patagonia which begins
950 km to the south. The rugged coasts are graced in mega proportions with
an amazing cast of sea creatures. I was soon to realize a life-long dream -
to walk among the penguins. I would wager my fascination with these wondrous
characters equalled a young Charles Darwin’s who scoured these same shores,
after arriving on the Beagle commanded by Cpt. Robert Fitzroy in 1831.
Megellanic penguins arrive after six months at sea in their nesting area at
Punta Tombo; the largest of a multitude of colonies. By mid-November the
eggs have hatched. Being January the chicks, now teenagers, were moulting
and taking their first dip in the ocean under adult supervision. It was a
peak experience to slowly manoeuvre among half a million braying, tuxedoed
sea birds waddling aristocratically to and fro, some close enough to reach
out and touch.
The mammoths of nature in Patagonia go back to Jurassic
times. It was a dinosaur paradise, as evidenced by the bone-yard of
skeletons and fossils found. The “ultimate” Paleontological Museum at Trelew
overflows with re-assembled skeletal remains reaching up to the top of the
cavernous ceiling. A glass-walled lab allowed us to watch scientists
chipping and dusting the debris from recent discoveries. Further down the
road, 250 km from Puerto Deseado, lays the 15,000 hectare Petrified Forest
Natural Monument Park. Sections of Proaraucaria trees, some thirty-five
meters in length and up to three meters in diameter, are strewn where they
once reached heights of 100 meters. It was surreal to rub our hands over the
bark of the same mighty conifers the dinosaurs brushed up against a hundred
and fifty million years ago.
On long bus hauls, as with previous travellers, we
accorded new meaning to barren expanses and windswept terrain. It became an
occasion when the boundless stretches of parched grasses and low growing
shrubs were broken by Nandu, an ostrich relative, sprinting away on gangly
legs or by llama-like Guanacos peering up from their grazing. But even those
gripped by the worst cases of ennui were dazzled by the endless streaks of
gold, and amber flaunted across the unobstructed sky at sunrise and sunset.
The southern tip, Tierra del Feugo, brought an abrupt end
to the flatlands. Mountains, deep green lenga forests and crystal blue lakes
heralded our arrival in Ushuaia, the most southern continually populated city in
the world. Passengers spill out daily here from cruise ships bound for
Antarctica.
It was time to rumble in a mini-van loaded with eight other
adventurers onto RN40, the infamous gravel highway extending the length of
Patagonia paralleling the Andes. Thankfully the behemoths along the way more
than compensated for the washboard sections where the air vents (the only source
of air-conditioning) had to be shut tight and dust still seeped through
invisible cracks.
El Cafate is a stop leading to the breathtaking sight of
Perito Moreno Glacier; measuring 30 km long, 4 km wide, 60-70 meters high with
an additional150 meters dragging perpetually forward submerged underwater. Our eyes were riveted on the translucent pale
aqua wall hoping to witness calving. And we were not disappointed; signalled by
startling shot-gun-like blasts, chunks of ice the size of small cars crashed
down turning the lake below into a turbulent milky froth and leaving the newly
exposed sections of wall a brilliant azure. I could only imagine the magnitude
of a “rupture”. Periodically the glacier advances to the point of reaching right
across the L-shaped lake at its nose, thus separating the lake into two halves.
The pressure differential on the sides of this dam builds until the water erodes
a tunnel underneath leaving a bridge of ice on top which eventually collapses.
The most recent ruptures occurred in March of 2004 and 2006.
The jagged peak of Mt. Fitz Roy enticed us to take a second detour off RN40 to
El Chaltén where a hike promised an unsurpassed view of this almost vertical
spire reaching 3,405 meters. During our four hour trek through verdant forests
and up steep rocky inclines, all four seasons encased us, from searing rays in a
cloudless sky to cold rain spilling from swift moving nimbostratus. Reaching the 1,260 meter vantage point, Mt. Fitz Roy loomed in
Olympian splendour, a glacier on each side, one larger than Moreno. Sheltered
from the fierce winds beside a royal blue lagoon at its base, all recollection
of the arduous climb melted away.
In forty-nine countries previously travelled, we have never
felt so completely immersed in the grandeur of nature, leaving us with a renewed
awe of its powerful forces and our need to respect and protect our ecology. The
giants of Patagonia are etched in our minds. Just as others who have ventured
here have been affected, once back home, we were filled with an inexplicable
yearning to go back. Fortunately, before leaving, we partook of the Calafate
berry; as legend dictates - those who eat the succulent fruit will return.
For more info:
www.patagonia-argentina.com/i/
PHOTO CREDIT TO: RICK BUTLER
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