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A step back in history to Paris's Musée de l'Armée

By Anne Garber

If you are one of the thousands of Americans who make the pilgrimage to points in Europe to honor those who died to defend our freedom, your first stop should be the Musée de l'Armée in the heart of Paris.

Nestled into the 7th district -- pretty much in the center of the city -- the Musée is also where Napoléon is entombed. One look at the collections around this revered leader will inform you that the French have never interrupted their idolatry of the little man from Corsica.

The current exhibition, in fact, the Emperor's Personal Mementos -- mementos from the emperor Napoléon the 1st, which will continue being offered right through January 2008.

Where: Musée de l'Armée - Dôme des Invalides

Exhibition organized by the Musée de l'Armée

While alteration work is underway in the museum's east wing, some of the most iconic of the emperor's personal effects -- the famous frock coat, his hat, the Austerlitz sword and the chain of the legion of honor -- are exhibited under the Invalides Dôme, a very symbolic place in which the myth of Napoléon has been rooted since 1840, with the construction of the emperor's tomb in the "crypt."

Another aspect of the Musée de l'Armée not to be missed is the massive reconstructions of French terrain that helped Napoléon plan army strategies and maneuvers in the field. These are housed in an area known as the Plan-rélief, in the upper reaches of the Musée.

Athena: modernisation program -- The ATHENA project

The Musée de l'Armée is currently involved in a global renovation and modernization program, named ATHENA (2000-2009). Its goal is to better come up to the expectations of today's public, by offering a historical educational route, clear and structured, through modern museum rooms. ATHENA brings a chronological and uninterrupted view of France military history. In certain precise areas, this historical approach is completed by thematic spots; those are meant to bring out specific collections with a great historical, technical or artistic interest (artillery, emblems, regulation weapons, cavalry, historical figurines...).

The World War II Rooms

In Paris, in the heart of the Hôtel National des Invalides, The Musée de l'Armée offers the public a chance to better understand this historic period, through its rooms dedicated to World War II, Général de Gaulle's actions, Free France and Fighting France.

Inaugurated on June 18th 2000, for the 60th birthday of Général de Gaulle's radio appeal, by the President of the Republic, these vast halls echo the historical line of visit, and illustrate the collections on display -- uniforms, weapons, materials, authentic documents, memories … In this way, this route offers everyone (particularly the youngest visitors), a clear and dynamic presentation of the world conflict. America is depicted vividly through war posters and a collection of battlefield memorabilia unrivalled in the world.

About thirty sequences reflect the different stages of the conflict, certain ones being treated in a specific way: June 18th radio appeal (Gen. de Gaulle), the Russian front, the USA entering the war, Overlord operation, Normandy landings, the Liberation of Paris, the deportation, the Pacific war and so on.

The Musée de l'Armée is dedicated to explaining a determining conflict in our contemporary history, to transmit to the new generations the memory of those who committed themselves in the fights for democracy and the defense of freedom.

The Musée de l'Armée - Dôme des Invalides is open daily, except:

the first Monday of each month (open on that day in the months of July, August and  September); January 1; May 1; November 1 and of course not open on December 25. Hours are October 1 to March 31, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; and April 1 to September 30, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Cost of admission is 8 euros (about 12 dollars), and is discounted by 2 euros for servicemen (or veterans), students and seniors. A modest discount is granted to "large" families, but we were unable to determine exactly what that means, or whether you must be a resident of France to qualify. If you are buying an SNCF "museums pass," this is one of the qualifying venues. An excellent -- albeit pricey -- gift shop is on site, and a large, comfortable cafeteria offers refreshments at very modest prices. There are decent (and spotlessly clean) toilet facilities available, too, in case you're planning to make this visit an all-day event and really get your money's worth!

For more information, visit www.invalides.org/pages/menu.html, where you can opt for pages in English.

Please also see my accompanying story on Normandy Beaches.

Anne Garber is the Managing Director of www.evalu8.org, a consumer-support website with its roots in the Pacific Northwest that features product reviews and insights into food, travel and entertainment.

 


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