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Chile
Top to Toe Stunner
By Suna and Rusi Kanga
Chile -- the longest and narrowest country in the world
– has enviable attributes that go beyond the similarities. Elongated like a
chilli, the country is physically a stunner, her captive charms confined
between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. We discovered there is
much more to Chile than copper, salmon and wine or the names Pinochet,
Gabriela Mistral and Pablo Neruda. Chile – the last country in the Americas
to be occupied by the Spanish -- is full of surprises for nature lovers,
aficionados of the good life and forward thinking businessmen.
Getting to Chile may seem daunting but between Internet
fares and mileage programs, South America is increasingly viable. Our
gateway was Rio de Janeiro from New York, a comfortable, 10-hour flight by
Varig Brazilian Airlines, using air miles. Then, Holland America’s ms Ryndam
took us around Cape Horn to Valparaiso, Chile’s premier port.
We saw three tremendously different faces of Chile: the
central region’s colourful Valparaiso port, capital Santiago and the wine
regions of Curico and Maule; the northern port of Arica and bone-dry Atacama Desert leading to the High Andes; and the
southern holiday region of lakes, mountains, fjords and stunning glaciers.
Somehow, we had not associated Chile with glaciers.
Chile’s natural charm extended to three famous islands:
Easter Island (Rapa Nui) which has gigantic sculptures or moais, Robinson
Crusoe Island which is named after shipwrecked Alexander Selkirk who
inspired Daniel Defoe’s classic and Chiloe Island in the south Pacific which
has houses on stilts and abundant seafood.
SEDUCTIVE MIDRIFF
 Valparaiso charmed us with its unique character. The
port has steep streets, quaint funiculars, painted dwellings perched on
rocky precipices and women with beautiful legs exercised on hilly terrain.
“This city is magic! Many poets and writers live here. Chile’s greatest poet
Pablo Neruda had a home which is now a museum,” said enthusiastic local
Renzo Uccelletti Zamora. His observations added romantic brushstrokes to the
immensely photographic town’s shabby shacks, historical mansions, charming
restaurants and a lively waterfront where port chief
Gonzalo Davagnino was steering major development for tourism.
Fashionable Viña del Mar, minutes away, was a study in
contrast. The seaside resort of palm trees and sandy beaches offered a taste
of the good life. Here, travel consultant Consuelo Miranda Albonico
introduced us to Chilean seafood and famous wines. Later, we toured the
luxurious Casino Viña del Mar, a gamblers’ heaven boasting a hotel,
penthouse spa and conference centre. “During season, the casino attracts
8,000 players every night. We have 1,600 slot machines and the latest in
games technology,” noted Carmen Gloria Fajardo over wine, cherimoya (like
custard apple) juice and smoked salmon canapés. Along the bar counter, wine
bottles floated within a trough of ice.
Sprawling capital Santiago, 90km from Valparaiso, is one of the world’s most attractively
positioned cities. Sited near the Andes and the Mapocho River, it is well
planned, progressive and has a stylish European flavour. From the
distinguished Hotel Carrera, guests could walk to Moneda Palace, the
President’s office, for the changing of the guard ceremony. “Being in the
historic core, this hotel has witnessed important events of 20th century
history,” noted general manager Paulo Rosales whose hotel played host to
celebrities.
In Chile, it was easy to get by without knowing Spanish
as people were friendly, helpful and professional. On a bus tour, we learned
several facts: the main Avenida Libertador Bernado O’Higgins was named after
Chile’s liberator from the Spanish; the country’s 15 million population
included the indigenous Aymaras, Mapuches and Fueguinos; the National
Library stocked over five million books; CTC Telecommunications Tower was virtually the world’s biggest cell phone; soccer was
the common man’s game while golf and polo were for the rich; and South
America’s main ski centres were just 40 km away.
The tour took us to the main square, Plaza de Armas, where artists had set up easels, then up woody Santa
Lucia Hill for a sprawling view that gave no hint of the city’s gracious
mansions. After taking the cable car to Cristobal
Hill for another view, we
visited poet Neruda’s fascinating home, La Chascona, named after his last
lady love’s tousled hairstyle. Nearby Bellavista was an interesting
neighbourhood to stroll, shop for lapis lazuli and
sit at a roadside restaurant.
AWESOME NORTH
A Chilean acquaintance seemed perplexed when we
mentioned plans to fly up to Arica: “Why Arica? Tourists go to Calama to see
the volcanoes, geysers and desert moonscapes.” Arica was relatively
undiscovered, observed well-travelled professional Pamela Arostica
Fernandez. So we took the national airline, LanChile, to the
strategically-positioned port that formed a golden tourist triangle with
Peru (22km away) and Bolivia (208km away).
From the air, the coastal landscape was a forbidding
sea of sand divided by waves of mountains between green arteries of life
flowing towards the Pacific Ocean. Here, within the Atacama Desert, one of
the world’s driest regions, ancient communities lived and worked on land
rich in copper, nitrate, silver and salt.
 Cruise ship regularly touched Arica, a Spanish-flavoured
port enlivened by a decorative cathedral, state-of-the-art casino, beaches and parks.
Several French, British and Italian families lived here. A spectacular
headland, El Morro, overlooked the city near our seaside
Hotel Arica.
The high fortress offered a magnificent view of the port fringed by ocean
and sand dunes. Nearby, the Museum of History and Arms commemorated the War
of the Pacific between Chile and Peru with gripping displays of weaponry,
uniforms and medals.
Tourism’s future was closely related to the mountains
of the region, a fact obvious during a day trip that took us from sea level,
through miles of desert, up to the Altiplano (High Plateau). En route, we
saw several amazing geoglyphs, the giant pre-Columbian drawings of humans
and animals upon barren, powdery mountains. One figure was 56 metres tall!
The ancient people used either the ‘mosaic’ technique in which troughs were
dug and set with stones or the ‘scratching’ technique which involved
removing the earth’s crust to create oxidization and piling contrasting
stones on light-toned soil.
Driving along the quiet highway to Bolivia, we saw the
corn, garlic and oregano fields of the Lluta valley far below and the
conical houses of a Hari Krishna settlement. A solitary bus passed,
transporting workers to a borax processing plant. The only vegetation was
the cactus candelabros that survived on the mist.
.jpg) Gradually, as we climbed the ecosystem changed and the
ground sprang into life.We stopped at Zapahuira for a traditional snack,
sopaipilla, a round crispbread enjoyed with coca tea to counter elevation
discomfort. At Parinacota, an Ayamara village, we
marvelled at ancient frescoes within the 17th century church.Then on to
glorious Lake Chungará which, at 4,500m, was the world’s highest lake.
(Peru’s Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake). It was a scene from
heaven: a sheet of crystalline water mirroring a snowcapped volcano and
llamas and alpaca roaming in a nearby meadow. Glorious!
Nearby Putre, (3,500m), was a remote village of rustic
homes and pre-Inca terraces cultivated with alfalfa and oregano. Here, over
lunch, Parinacota Province’s governor, Mr Isidro Vasquez Mazuelos, a
university graduate from Santiago, and his wife Margot Herrada Tapia spoke
of the popular harvest festival in April-May and the village’s internet
facilities. Owner Gloria of Kuchu Marta restaurant
served a delicious meal of quino vegetable soup, alpaca steaks with locoto
chilly sauce and cactus fruit salad. How the world was shrinking, I thought,
sipping pisco drinks amidst the rusticity of adobe walls, painted murals and
dry flowers in a remote Chilean mountain village.
SURPRISING SOUTH
In the south, we traveled through Chile’s main holiday
region, a wonderland of lakes, snowcapped mountains and waterfalls where
visitors come to sail, trek, kayak and fish. Puerto Montt, a good vacation
base, offered cruises through a labyrinth of northern fjords and glaciers
within a region of staggering beauty. A drive to enchanting Lake Llanquihue,
set against snowcapped Osorno Volcano, revealed breathtaking glimpses of
countryside, oxen-plowed fields and weather-beaten clapboard barns and
churches. The influence of German immigrants was obvious in the architecture
and cuisine.
Far
down, Punta Arenas on the
famous Strait of Magellan is an important centre for Antarctic research
ships and for sightseeing flights to the world’s last icy wilderness.
Sailing through the Beagle Channel located at the End of the World, we
passed the stunning southern fjords and hanging glaciers set within a lonely
landscape of mountains studded with islands. In this majestic vista was the
final testimony of the marvellous diversity of Chile.
CHILEAN WINE & TOURISM
More wineries are opening their doors to visitors,
thanks to an expanding relationship between tourism and wines. Central
Chile’s vineyards stretch over 875 miles around Santiago.While Chile is
known for reasonably priced quality vintages, particularly the Cabernet
Sauvignon and Merlot, producers are now aiming for the high-end boutique
market.
Curico town is a good base for wine tours in the Curico
and Maule valleys. Here, one can meet traditionalists like Rodrigo Balbontín
Vicuña of Viña Las Pitras who promotes a family business started by his
grandfather. Or, Raul Navarrete Jara who runs the Sociedad Vitivinicola
Sagrada Familia SA, a group of 17 producers with five acres each, marketing
the international label Lautaro. There are those like export manager Maria
Pia Merani of respected Viña El Aromo wines, eyeing the Asian market.
Weekend wine tours cost about $155 and day tours about U.S. $50. Website:
www.chilewineroute.cl
SEEING SOUTH AMERICA WITH MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL
Marriott International’s many hotels in Latin America
are an attractive option as a safe and comfortable base. Their portfolio
includes hotels in Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Ecuador
and Panama.
In Chile, the 25-storey, iridescent Santiago Marriott
Hotel is a stone’s throw from the capital’s largest
shopping centre, Parque Arauco. Luxury suites, which give an insight into
Chile’s executive style, come with mountain views and access to a concierge
lounge where the wines and culinary temptations like salmon, artichoke,
asparagus, heart of palms and desserts exceed expectations. Nearby, Los
Leones Golf Club offers an 18-hole, par 72 course.
In Brazil, sleek Rio de Janeiro Marriott Hotel faces
exciting Copacabana Beach. The hotel has a helpful tourist activities desk,
a casual restaurant serving local delicacies and a rooftop pool where one
can sip cold caipirinha (Brazil’s national drink) and enjoy views of Sugar
Loaf mountain. Marriott also has hotels in Sao Paulo and in Costa do Sauipe
on the Bahia coast which offers Asian cuisine.
In Peru, the JW Marriott Hotel & Stellaris Casino Lima
in the fashionable suburb of Miraflores faces Larcomar, a shopping and food
centre on the ocean. The hotel’s sparkling, 29,515 sq ft Casino is a major
attraction. Website: www.marriott.com
IT NEVER RAINS IN ARICA -- A GROWING REGION
Arica, Chile’s northernmost port, is a region on the
march in tourism, agriculture and high-tech investments within free trade
zones. Miles of desert dust have been transformed into orchards and olive
plantations. “Arica gets no rain because of the micro climate created by the
mountains, but there is enough humidity to develop agriculture. The desert
is so dry it is also an ideal testing ground for equipment for Mars,” noted
local guide Ernesto G. Aguirre.
“We are in a privileged location near Bolivia and Peru.
We have three fibre optic cables in Arica and we visualize this as a
strength of the area,” said Sebastian Weinborn de la Calle of the region’s
development corporation. Zofri Chacalluta, a business and industrial centre,
offers investors special benefits for trade between South America and the
Asia Pacific. “With an investment of U.S. $80,000 we offer residence in
Arica,” noted Cristian Neira Vera of the agency for the promotion of
investments.
Email:
ait_arica@chile.com.it_arica.comch
Kanga Concepts
Copyright Suna Kanga
137, Sunset Way #04-10
Clementi Park
Singapore 597159
Tel: 64667513
Fax: 64666032
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