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The Swabian Sea – a Veritable Treasure Box

By Caroline M. Jackson

After exploring the highs and the lows of the Swiss Alps by gondola, cog-railway, funicular and a pied, I decided to give my creaky knees a rest and head north for more level terrain. While studying my map, I spotted a cerulean sea tucked into the northeast corner of Switzerland, a place where zigzag rail lines were replaced with gentle curves and four-digit elevations were non existent.  As our train headed northeast, we chugged through rolling open countryside dotted with cows, goats and pink pigs. As we neared the lake, I knew I had hit the jackpot - there wasn’t even a molehill in sight. The Rhine glacier had obligingly gone before me and flattened nearly everything except for some long gentle lakeside hills clothed in vineyards and orchards. This was the perfect recreational area for walking, cycling and boating.

Soon I had my first glimpse of Lake Constance, Europe’s third largest lake after Lake Geneva and Lake Balaton. Over the centuries, it has been known by many names; the Romans called it the “Golden Bowl” while the Alemannians named it the “Swabian Sea”. The area has a fascinating history and today Lake Constance (German: Bodensee) is shared by three countries. Germany has 174 km of the northern shoreline, Austria to the east has 28 km, while the Swiss section to the south has 72 km.

Our base for three days was the town of Constance which is situated on a peninsula between two watery inlets, the Uberlinger See and the Unter See. Upon arrival we had to decide whether to stay in the Swiss part of town, known as Kreuzlingen or in the official German part which is Constance proper. Caught in a conundrum, we opted to spend a few nights in a Pension adjacent to the Swiss/German border which divides the train station. Passing back and forth between the two countries was no problem as long as the officials had a glimpse of our passports.

On our first morning, we purchased a combination boat/garden entry ticket from our Pension and took one of the white ferries over to the Island of Mainau in Germany.

Once a summer residence, this exotic 45-hectare tropical paradise is a feast for the senses. Views from the terraces of the Italian rose garden are breathtaking and the Baroque Castle and Church with its adjacent Palms House are picture-postcard perfect.  A highlight for me was the Butterfly house with its plethora of delicate winged insects which could be seen at close quarters.

To round off our day, we took a 20-minute ferry crossing to the picturesque town of Meersburg situated on the north shore of Lake Constance.  This was certainly my idea of a perfect medieval village complete with an intact 11thC castle. Those with creaky knees can amble along the lakeside promenade and enjoy a cool drink in one of the many cafes beside the town gate. The Upper Town, however, is well worth the climb with its half-timbered houses, the Bible gallery and town square.

The following day, feeling that that we now had a sense of the area, we used our trusty Swiss Rail Pass for a one-hour train journey to Schaffhausen which is also accessible from Constance by boat along the Rhine. Our main purpose was to visit the spectacular Rhine Falls, the largest waterfall in Europe which crashes down a 23m drop. Nothing could have prepared me for the excitement of seeing and hearing the power of these roiling, turbulent waters from the viewpoint at Schloss Laufen. Visitors with a strong faith can take one of the little flat-bottomed boats right out to the falls and be dropped off at one of the steep rocky islets. My adventurous spirit won over my fear so my memory is etched with the drama of perching atop the rock beside the Swiss flag while surrounded by the earsplitting surging waters.   

On our return train journey, we stopped at the medieval town of Stein am Rhein.

History speaks for itself in the attractive facades, 16th C. frescoes, oriel windows, gate towers and fountains – just the scene you would expect to find on jigsaw puzzle boxes. Photo aficionados will not be disappointed.

Nearing the end of our sojourn, we spent our last morning walking in the lovely bucolic countryside around Appenzell which lies an hour southwest of Constance. The icing on the cake was a visit to the medieval town of St. Gallen which is a UNESCO world heritage site. Renown for its late Baroque Benedictine Abbey, the library is world famous for its rare manuscripts from the Middle Ages. Visitors are welcome and we were given special soft slippers so that we would not damage the exquisite inlaid floor.

Although Zurich Airport was only an hour away by train from our base in Constance, I felt I had truly stumbled upon a cultural treasure trove which is not frequented by many North Americans. Like all treasure hunters, I shall be back for some more.

Travel tips:

Bikers: a 270 km bike track surrounds Lake Constance.

Boaters: Favorite half-day ferry trips include Constance to Bregenz (Austria) and Konstanz to Stein am Rhein.

Gardening enthusiasts should visit Mainau outside of peak season as it is very popular with German visitors. www.mainau.de

Switzerland Tourism: www.MySwitzerland.com

German Tourism: www.cometogermany.com

Rail Europe: www.raileurope.com

Swiss Rail: www.rail.ch

British Airways flies London/Zurich www.britishairways.com

Images by Hamish M. Jackson

Email: crestlyn@axionet.com

Web: http://www.axion.net/crestlynn

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